When I lived in the U.S. before coming to Japan I had this impression of Japanese students as these study-loving nerds who thought of little else other than getting 100% on every menial assignment.
In fact, a few weeks before I arrived I was shocked to learn that I wouldn't have a three month long summer vacation, that in fact Japanese students finished school around the 22nd of July and start again the first week of September, a meager 6 week summer vacation.
However, having been here for a year and a half, I am confident that truly, I was mistaken. There is less school in Japan than you could ever possibly imagine. Take, for example, this current month of March where we have had school in session constantly and yet I have taught probably six classes throughout the entire month.
I now present the Japanese school calendar, a wonderment of laziness:
April Full School Days - 13
April Begins the school year, and yet, strangely there is not so much school going on.
April 1-4 Spring Break
April 5 - Opening Ceremony - No Class
April 6 - New Student Ceremony - No Class
April 7, April 8 - New Student Orientation- - No Class
April 9 - Half day of classes
April 29 - Green Day, Start of Golden Week - No Class
Arpil 30 - Golden Week - No Class
May Full School Days - 14
May is a bit more busy than April, but still, with Golden Week, there aren't a ton of classes.
May 1-5 - Golden Week - No Class
May 19 - 24 - Midterm Tests - No Class
June Full School Days - 20
June is probably the busiest month in terms of school. There are basivally no holidays except for the end of term tests.
June 29, 30 - Final Exams - No Class
July Full School Days - 0
July has not much to offer because the tests are finished the first week, and yet school continues for three additional weeks. All in all, a very unproductive month.
July 1-5 - Final Exams - No Class
July 6-16 - Half Day Classes
July 19 - Sea Day - No Class
July 20 - Closing Ceremony - No Class
July 21-31 - Summer Vacation - No Class
August - Full School Days - 0
Summer Vacation
September Full School Days - 9
September begins the second semester and is crowded with events which preclude much classroom activity from occurring.
September 1 - Opening Ceremony - No Class
September 2 - Tests - No Class
September 5 - Tests for First and Second Year Students - No Class
September 8 - Preparation for the Sports Festival - No Class
September 9 - Sports Festival - No Class
September 14,15 - Culture Festival Preparation - No Class
September 16 - Culture Festival - No Class
September 19 - Respect for the Elderly Day - No Class
September 20 - Cleanup from Culture Festival - No Class
September 22 - Compensatory Holiday - No Class
September 23 - Autumnal Equinox - No Class
October Full School Days - 15
After September, it's not surprising that they buckle down a bit for October.
October 10 - Physical Fitness Day - No Class
October 20-25 - Mid-term exams - No Class
October 30 - 2nd Grade School Trip, Culture Day for Grade 1 +3 - No Class
November Full School Days - 18
November is a pretty demanding month as well.
November 3 - Culture Day - No Class
November 4 - 2 Grade Students rest from school trip - No Class for 2nd Grade
November 15 - Prefectural Exam - No Class
November 23 - Labor Day - No Class
November 28 - School Foundation Day (Different for each school) - No Class
December Full School Days - 2
December is another throwaway month. Final exams come early, and then there is basically nothing to do after that.
December 6-9 - Final Exams - No Class
Dec 10-22 - Half Days
December 23 - Emperor's Birthday - No Class
December 24 - Closing Ceremony- No Class
December 25-31 - Winter Vacation - No Class
January Full School Days - 10
Somehow January manages to be pretty light on work as well.
January 1-9 - Winter Vacation - No Class
January 10 - Coming of Age Day - No Class
January 11 - Opening Ceremony - No Class
January 26-31 - Mideterm Exams - No Class
February Full School Days - 16
February is a busy month. The Third Year students actually are finished with school the first week of February and don't need to come again until graduation. February is also when the first round of entrance exams are held for incoming Junior High students.
February 11 - National Foundation Day - No Class
February 25 - Oral Exams for Junior High Students - No Class
February 26 - Oral Exam grading - No Class
February 28 - Graduation preparation - No Class
March Full School Days - 2
The end of the year, and if ever there was one, a worthless month for learning.
March 1 - Graduation - No Class
March 6-10 - Final Exams - No Class
March 13 - 100 Poets Card Game - No Class
March 14,15,16 - Half Day Classes
March 17 - Presentation of Future Plans by each class - No Class
March 20 - Half Day Classes
March 21 - Spring Equinox - No Class
March 22, 23, 24 - Ball Games Festival - No Class
March 25 - Closing Ceremony
March 26-31 - Spring Break
Thus, it might surprise someone from the west to learn that the average Japanese school year of 10.5 months actually only has an average of 119 full days of school. I am pretty sure that our school year had 180 days of school, of course with plenty of half days and exam days thrown in there, but still I would be surprised if we had less school days than Japan.
A lot of people complain that Japan has gotten too soft in the schools and I agree. The kids don't learn that much because they don't really have much to do. In January they have mid-term exams after being in school for only 2 weeks, it seems to make more sense to just skip the mid-terms and spend the time teaching the kids.
What do I know though right? If they want stupid kids, that's their business, I just hate to hear Japanese teachers complain about how there is no time for them to teach because they don't have school on Saturday anymore when it's pretty obvious that the school year has so much padding with half days and festivals that it looks like an NFL linebacker.